Why Nick Drake’s Music Matters

To paraphrase R.E.M.’s Peter Buck: “You can turn a Nick Drake album all the way up and he still sounds quiet.” I know I don’t usually write posts about music, but over the last 20 years Nick Drake’s songs have become a staple of both the indie world (Kicking and Screaming, The Royal Tenenbaums, Garden State) and mainstream movies (Practical Magic, The Lake House, The Blind Side… all starring Sandra Bullock). There’s even a movie named for one of his songs (Things Behind the Sun). A select group has grown to worship his music. Unfortunately, unlike some of the other “tragic romantic” figures of the singer-songwriter world – Kurt Cobain, Jeff Buckley, Elliott Smith – Drake lived in a time when his particular melancholy style was not appreciated by the masses. The moody 90s were a long ways off.

Last night I decided to listen to his first album, Five Leaves Left (1969), remembering when I discovered it in high school. Each of that record’s ten songs meant (and still means) a lot to me. I used to link Drake’s lyrics with the poetry of John Keats, which I suppose is sort of funny since the two men were so physically different: Keats was tiny, barely over five feet tall, while Nick Drake was 6′ 3″, uncomfortable in his ungainly height in addition to his shyness, often seen slouching or hunched over in photographs. Like Keats, though, there are no moving film images of Drake, save for some footage of him as a young child. It’s understandable why there would be no film clips of Keats, but for Drake, who was alive until 1974, it’s quite sad that his introversion and other factors prevented him from even performing live in public more than a handful of times. He didn’t give the public chances to know him; he didn’t want to deal with that. Drake will always be an enigma, keeping himself at a distance from us. If only he knew how many people have learned to appreciate him, though perhaps it’s something that could only have happened because of his early death.

“Pink Moon,” the intensely personal and poetic title track from his last album in 1972, is a song I could listen to endlessly. I guess that’s why it kind of blows my mind to know that Drake’s music has been used in commercials to sell Volkswagen cars and AT&T phones. What’s particularly bizarre about the AT&T ad is that it mentions that “the artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude have no direct or indirect affiliation or involvement with AT&T” (the ad basically rips off their Central Park “Gates” installation) but there is no mention of Drake. Are we supposed to think that his name/memory/brand “endorses” AT&T? Surely someone associated with his estate had to sign off on using the music. Who decided that that was a good idea? Is it exploitative to use a singer’s music to sell products after the person has died, not knowing whether it’s something that person would have wanted, even if permission has been granted by whoever owns the rights to the music in question? I wonder. I wonder what would have happened if Drake had lived, if he had lived to see his 65th birthday today. Maybe he wouldn’t mind endorsing a phone company if it meant some degree of popularity. (But, of course, you wonder if it’s the right kind of popularity, being affiliated with a corporation.) Then, of course, if that were the case, Drake might not be known or remembered as the mysterious, quietly beautiful singer people identify with. He would just be another aging fellow from Tanworth-in-Arden, one of a spate of folk singers from the late 60s and 70s. He probably would not have been immortalized and idolized with all three of his albums listed by Rolling Stone among the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Senior citizenry was not in the cards for Nick Drake. It’s his loss, his family’s loss and the loss of every person who connects with his music.

Indelible Film Images: Tokyo Story

Tokyo Story (1953) – dir. Yasujirô Ozu

Starring: Chishû Ryû, Chieko Higashiyama, Setsuko Hara, Haruko Sugimura, Sô Yamamura, Kuniko Miyake, Kyôko Kagawa, Shirô Osaka, Zen Murase, Mitsuhiro Mori

Cinematography: Yûharu Atsuta

(This post is in honor of Setsuko Hara, the great star of many Ozu films including Tokyo Story. She turns 93 today.)

Tatsuya Nakadai in Astoria: Kurosawa’s Ran at the Museum of the Moving Image

Earlier today I had the wonderful experience of seeing my favorite Kurosawa film, Ran (1985), at the Museum of the Moving Image in Astoria, Queens, NY with the legendary Tatsuya Nakadai in attendance. Before the film he stood up and waved to the crowd. He then sat down and watched the entire film with us.

Afterward he generously took part in a Q&A with the museum’s moderator and a translator. I don’t know if this has ever been mentioned in other interviews or film essays, but Nakadai said his favorite of all the films he has made is Kobayashi’s Harakiri (1962), while his favorite film made with Kurosawa is High and Low (1963). He didn’t tell too many anecdotes about Ran but he claimed that when his character, Lord Ichimonji, fell from a cliff, he fell from a height as great as the top of the movie screen’s curtain – quite a distance and without a stuntman.

Apparently Nakadai comes to New York City every year to see plays (he didn’t specify what kind), though earlier he had mentioned that he’s a big fan of Shakespeare so perhaps he has seen Shakespeare in the Park. All in all it was a terrific experience; just being able to see Ran on the big screen would have been enough, but having Tatsuya Nakadai there made it really special.

Another Milestone: Gene Wilder Turns 80

This week has yet another big birthday: Gene Wilder turns 80 today. He has long been one of my favorite actors, combining a great sense of humor with remarkable energy. Here, for your viewing enjoyment, are my three favorite performances by him.

The Producers (1968) – Wilder became a star with his portrayal of neurotic Leo Bloom. This scene is priceless, also thanks to the comic talent of Zero Mostel.

Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex * But Were Afraid to Ask (1972) – This omnibus is not my favorite thing that Woody Allen has ever done, but Wilder’s scenes make up the most entertaining part of the film. Only Gene Wilder could make falling in love with a sheep believable.

Young Frankenstein (1974) – For my money, it’s Mel Brooks’ best. Some time ago I was in the theater at the Museum of the Moving Image and two men (audience members) in their forties were complaining about how terrible Young Frankenstein is, that it’s a “juvenile” film that only a 14-year-old could love. Well, if that’s the case, I’ll be an adolescent forever, because this is one movie whose comedic perfection never gets old.

The Endurance of Johnny Depp’s Career

Today Johnny Depp turns 50, a number which sometimes marks a death knell for the careers of leading men in Hollywood. Many actors shift into supporting roles once they’re around that age; think Russell Crowe in Les Misérables and Man of Steel, Sean Penn in Gangster Squad, Ralph Fiennes in Skyfall, James Spader in Lincoln, Edward Norton in The Bourne Legacy. This does not mean that they are no longer leading men, but the shine of those stars has dimmed somewhat to make way for other guys like Jeremy Renner and Ryan Gosling. (Admittedly, Renner is only two years younger than Norton and both men are still in their early forties, but Renner’s the “hot commodity” now.)

How, then, has Johnny Depp’s career endured? He is a leading man and yet he is also a character actor, agreeing to roles (and amounts of makeup) which no one else could possibly take on. Can you imagine anyone else as Wade “Cry-Baby” Walker? Edward Scissorhands? Don Juan DeMarco? Raoul Duke? Jack Sparrow? Then there are the other characters from his collaborations with Tim Burton: Edward Scissorhands, Ed Wood, Ichabod Crane, Willy Wonka, Sweeney Todd, the Mad Hatter, Barnabas Collins… all Burton-Depp creations or recreations. In each case, Depp’s name was at the top of the marquee and helped sell the film.

Now we come to The Lone Ranger, which will be in theaters soon. Who plays the protagonist? It’s Armie Hammer, not Johnny Depp. Depp plays the sidekick, Tonto. If you look at the cast list, however, it’s Depp who receives top billing. Even Helena Bonham Carter is billed higher than Hammer. Depp is not the main character – perhaps a sign that he could eventually move into supporting roles – but the power of his name is still what’s bankrolling the movie.

To answer the question of how Johnny Depp’s career has endured, think of where he started in the 1980s: as undercover police officer Tom Hanson in “21 Jump Street.” Did anyone expect this guy to be one of the most dynamic actors of the last half-century? Probably not, but he defied expectations. It’s weird to say that Johnny Depp is “middle-aged” since that description sounds so ageist and discriminatory in the context of Hollywood ideals, but he has stayed relevant. He does what he wants to do and that seems to appeal to the public. This summer’s box office might not have a behemoth (both financially and artistically) like The Dark Knight Rises, but The Lone Ranger will be worth looking into for the always-entertaining presence of Johnny Depp.

And now here’s a photo of him with a dog.

Have a Film Noir Summer

My strongest memories of watching classic film noir are always connected to summer. There’s something about watching noir on a hot night, even if you have air conditioning on, that’s so much more effective than if you were watching during a milder or colder season. Here are five films which are essential to understanding the genre and which would be lots of fun on a summer night.

The Maltese Falcon (1941, dir. John Huston) – starring Humphrey Bogart, Mary Astor, Peter Lorre, Lee Patrick, Sydney Greenstreet; Elisha Cook, Jr.

This is the movie that got the category of “film noir” started. Bogie established his stardom as tough detective Sam Spade.

Double Indemnity (1944, dir. Billy Wilder) – starring Fred MacMurray, Barbara Stanwyck, Edward G. Robinson

Wilder mastered many genres, but this foray into noir is as much of a masterpiece as Sunset Blvd. and Some Like It Hot. Stanwyck received a much-deserved Best Actress Oscar nomination for her portrayal of an ice-cold femme fatale.

The Big Sleep (1946, dir. Howard Hawks) – starring Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, Martha Vickers, Dorothy Malone, Regis Toomey; Elisha Cook, Jr.

This is the best collaboration between Bogart and Bacall, based on Raymond Chandler’s excellent novel of the same name. The novel is certainly worth reading but the film is necessary for any lover of great cinema.

Key Largo (1948, dir. John Huston) – starring Humphrey Bogart, Edward G. Robinson, Lauren Bacall, Lionel Barrymore, Claire Trevor

This one feels especially appropriate now because New York City is experiencing the tail end of a tropical storm. Set in the claustrophobic trappings of a Florida hotel during a hurricane, Claire Trevor won a Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her role as gangster Edward G. Robinson’s alcoholic girlfriend.

Pickup on South Street (1953, dir. Samuel Fuller) – starring Richard Widmark, Jean Peters, Thelma Ritter

Perhaps the ultimate sweaty summer noir, this taut little drama (1 hour and 20 minutes long) takes place over only 48 hours, making every punchy line count. Anyone who has taken the train in NYC during rush hour and/or during the summer will appreciate the film’s opening scene in the subway.

Just So You Know: PG-13 Movies in Theaters Now or Soon

You might not think it’s that big a deal for a 20-year-old woman to consider whether to go see a movie that’s either rated PG-13 (or lower) or rated R, but maybe if you were the size of a 10-year-old child and didn’t actually have a New York state ID that listed date of birth (I recognize that that is my own fault), you might put stock into that sort of deliberation too. When I go to movies by myself, depending on the theater, I have to worry about whether or not I’ll be let in since so many box office attendants are convinced that I am younger than seventeen.

I don’t mean to discredit movies that don’t have content judged as “mature” as other movies have, so here’s a list of thirteen interesting-sounding PG-13-rated movies which have either come out recently in New York (and possibly the rest of the country/world, depending on where you live) or will be released later this year. Summer is burning hot right now in Brooklyn and elsewhere in NYC, so some of these films may be great options for beating the heat.

Mud (opened April 26) – Matthew McConaughey is in the midst of a career revival. This film got mixed reviews, but some critics have said that it’s excellent. The consensus is that young writer-director Jeff Nichols (who made 2011′s much-feted apocalyptic drama Take Shelter) is a filmmaker to watch.

The Great Gatsby (opened May 10) – this glittering 3D flick is probably a lot of fun. I love Baz Luhrmann’s aesthetic (particularly in Strictly Ballroom and William Shakespeare’s Romeo + Juliet) so this latest extravaganza is undoubtedly really entertaining.

The East (opened May 31) – Cults seem to be a hot topic lately (Martha Marcy May Marlene comes to mind) so this thriller about an anarchist group called “The East” might be worth a look. Brit Marling, a quickly rising star, co-wrote the screenplay.

Much Ado About Nothing (June 7) – When I heard that Joss Whedon had made a new version of the classic Shakespeare play, it was a bit of a head-scratcher. I generally associate him with shows and films like “Buffy the Vampire Slayer,” “Firefly” and The Avengers. The film might be interesting, though, especially since it appears to have been photographed mostly in black-and-white with little accents of color.

Man of Steel (June 14) – How could you not be excited for a new Superman movie? Plus Michael Shannon is General Zod. You can’t ask for a better villain than that.

Unfinished Song (June 21) – This dramedy about senior citizens banding together to sing is probably a sweet, harmless bit of entertainment. The film stars a number of notable actors – Terence Stamp, Vanessa Redgrave, Gemma Arterton, Christopher Eccleston and Anne Reid – so if you’re a fan of any or all of the above, you might want to see the film.

White House Down (June 28) – No, it’s actually not a remake of this year’s earlier president-in-distress thriller Olympus Has Fallen. This time, the president is played by Jamie Foxx rather than Aaron Eckhart and the Secret Service guy who has to save the POTUS is Channing Tatum instead of Gerard Butler. Better casting in WHD, I say.

The Lone Ranger (July 3) – Admittedly, I don’t know the rating for this one yet, but I’m guessing PG-13. It’s Disney, after all.

The Way, Way Back (July 5) – Could any movie starring Steve Carell, Toni Collette, Sam Rockwell, Maya Rudolph, Allison Janney and co-director/co-writer Jim Rash (among others) possibly fail?

Pacific Rim (July 12) – It reminds me a bit too much of Transformers, but maybe Charlie Day’s presence will be something positive.

Girl Most Likely (July 19) – Unlike a lot of people, I don’t care all that much for Kristen Wiig. The thought of seeing a comedy starring her and co-starring Darren Criss (aka one of the young guys whose career was boosted by “Glee”) doesn’t exactly thrill me. I do, however, enjoy Matt Dillon in pretty much anything. He’s just a really good actor. For him, I guess I would consider seeing the movie.

Blue Jasmine (July 26) – I’m such a fan of Woody Allen that I would watch anything he directed. Anything. (Yes, even Scoop. Hey, I liked it!) This film sounds especially fascinating because of the cast: Cate Blanchett, Alec Baldwin, Bobby Cannavale, Louis C.K., Sally Hawkins, Peter Sarsgaard, Andrew Dice Clay, Michael Stuhlbarg, Tammy Blanchard, Max Casella, Charlie Tahan and Alden Ehrenreich.

Austenland (August 16) – I’ve never read the Shannon Hale novel that this movie is based on, but I did read another novel by Hale (The Actor and the Housewife) and it was kind of good, if a little on the cheesy side. But anyway, who cares whether or not Austenland sounds good or cheesy – Bret McKenzie’s in it! (I’m a big fan.)